Sub-Saharan Africa
The future of Africa is often regarded in a strangely unimaginative and pessimistic way. Yet Africa today is full of diversity, economic potential and innovative development.
However, the continent faces numerous challenges. As a liberal foundation, we believe that sustainable development depends on strong democratic institutions. Through our activities, we therefore promote liberal policies such as human rights, the rule of law, innovation, digitalisation and free trade.
From our offices in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Harare, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, Abidjan and Dakar, we support partners in several African countries in advocating liberal values and implementing democratic structures.
News
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Competition between systems - China's role in Africa and why Europe must react now
President Xi Jinping opened the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing, hosting African leaders at a grand banquet. However, beneath the celebrations lie significant challenges. Many African countries face rising debt and economic struggles, with some issues linked to Chinese investments that have led to heavy financial burdens. Meanwhile, Europe finds itself trailing behind China in its engagement with Africa, often criticised for being slow and overly paternalistic. To regain influence and success on the continent, Europe must quickly adopt a more responsive and respectful strategy, fostering authentic partnerships with African nations. This approach should prioritise collaboration over dependence, creating mutually beneficial relationships that address Africa’s economic needs and development aspirations.
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Bobi Wine under attack
The "shooting" of Bobi Wine in Bulindo on September 3 sent shockwaves through Uganda and beyond, underlining the perilous political climate as the country approaches a pivotal presidential election. Wine, a prominent opposition figure, has long been a symbol of resistance against President Yoweri Museveni’s regime, which is marked by violent crackdowns on dissent. This attack raises serious concerns about the safety of opposition leaders and the integrity of the upcoming elections. It highlights the oppressive environment under which political campaigns are conducted in Uganda, where free speech and political participation are increasingly at risk.
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Paving the way to sustainability
Under the inspiring motto "Paving the Way to Sustainability," Sekelo Shude triumphed at the Falling Walls Lab held in Cape Town on August 29th, securing first place among 83 competitors. The competition was intense, with only 10 finalists selected to present their groundbreaking ideas in a 3-minute pitch. Sekelo's project, titled "Breaking the Wall of Plastic Pollution," captivated the judges with its innovative approach to tackling environmental challenges. The project focuses on creating durable pavers made from a combination of sand and recycled plastic waste, offering a sustainable solution to the growing problem of plastic pollution.
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SADC Summit: A huge blow to democracy
In the lead-up to the SADC Summit, Mnangagwa’s government has intensified its repression. Human rights defenders and political activists are being harassed, prosecuted, persecuted, and imprisoned. Civil society has been silenced as the government issues vague but likely severe threats against those considering Kenya-style protests. Even the organisation of the People’s SADC Summit (a gathering of civil society organisations from SADC nations) has been scaled down and moved to a few days before the official summit, breaking with tradition.
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Ahead of Germany's own elections, are there any lessons from the South African context?
Recent polls suggest the far-right populist party (AfD) will perform well in the autumn provincial elections in Thuringia, Saxony, and Brandenburg. This could complicate coalition-building, likely requiring a broad alliance to prevent an AfD-led government. South Africa’s 2024 Government of National Unity (GNU) offers a parallel, reintroduced after the ANC lost its majority, recalling the 1994 GNU under Nelson Mandela.
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The role of journalism in Mozambique's electoral landscape
The upcoming elections in Mozambique, set for 9 October 2024, were a focal point at the "Protection of Journalistic Freedom and the Media" seminar held in Maputo. Hosted by the Fondation René Cassin - Institut international des droits de l'homme, the seminar featured Professor Severino Elias Ngoenha, a distinguished Mozambican philosopher, as a keynote speaker. Supported by FNF, the seminar addressed the intersection of political philosophy and media freedom.
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Government of National Unity and a liberal perspective
The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom hosted an insightful discussion on July 31, 2024, focusing on the complexities of post-election South Africa and the path forward under the Government of National Unity (GNU). The second instalment of Freedom Dialogue featured Democratic Alliance (DA) Federal Chairperson Helen Zille, who provided a nuanced understanding of the challenges and opportunities presented by this unprecedented coalition government.
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How many leaders like Mandela are required to defeat populism?
The values that Nelson Mandela stood for and which he so eloquently put forward and defended at his trial in 1964 - equality of all people before the law, the rule of law, freedom of expression, and freedom of assembly - are once again under pressure in South Africa today. These original liberal values, for which Mandela is celebrated internationally, are increasingly being called into question by his political heirs.
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The heavy price and sacrifice of human rights
Ugandan opposition leader Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu, widely known by his stage name Bobi Wine, visited Johannesburg to attend the screening of his Oscar-nominated documentary film “Bobi Wine – the People’s President”. The film recounts Bobi Wine’s participation in the 2021 Uganda presidential election that resulted not only in long-term strongman Yoweri Museveni’s fraudulently clinging to power but also a brutal crackdown on the political opposition.
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A New Image of Africa
A New Image of Africa" is a groundbreaking movement aimed at reshaping perceptions of the continent, championing its resilience, innovation, and economic vitality. More than a mere broadcast, it's a call to action for like-minded youth across the continent to join in and share their stories, contributing to the dispelling of outdated stereotypes about Africa as the "dark continent. We feature entrepreneurs and experts who are walking the talk on the topic of economy, innovation, sustainable development, infrastructure and cultural wealth in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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A beacon of hope or a failed project?
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) initiative stands as a beacon of hope for the continent, signaling a significant step towards economic integration and prosperity for its youthful population. Launched on January 1, 2021, AfCFTA aims to spur industrialization and economic growth across Africa by significantly boosting intra-African trade. By eliminating 97% of tariff lines on goods and services, the initiative seeks to create a single, unified market, fostering competition, improving efficiency, and attracting investment.
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Rwandan genocide commemoration: What should we be asking?
Memorialisation of significant historical moments, especially those that shifted perspectives on humanity, will and should find their space in people’s minds throughout time. April 7th marks the start of the Rwandan People’s 100-day period of national mourning to commemorate the atrocity that befell their country and tore at the very social and cultural fabric of their identity. Families were torn apart by the conflict, leaving behind scores of orphaned children.
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Just released from prison, now president
Senegal is facing a political upheaval: Bassirou Diomaye Faye, released from prison just ten days ago, unexpectedly wins in the first round of the election. His running mate, the popular Ousmane Sonko, was excluded from the candidacy. This surprising turn of events serves as a clear sign against the establishment and signals a strong desire for change among the Senegalese people. What does this significant shift mean for the future direction and stability of the country?
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Alice in Wonderland?
President Cyril Ramaphosa delivered his potentially last State of the Nation Address (SONA) as the country stands just a few months away from national elections. While he emphasises progress, critics see a reality far from the proclaimed successes. Corruption, unemployment, and a persistent energy crisis cast doubt and could shake confidence in the ruling party. The SONA is always held at the beginning of the year and is considered a significant political event in South Africa.
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Russian advance in Africa?
Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso want to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The West African economic community has "deviated from the ideals of its founding fathers and the spirit of Pan-Africanism," according to a joint statement from the three states governed by military juntas. Alexandra Heldt, Project Director for the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in West Africa, explains what the withdrawal means for the region and for Europe.
Social Media
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The three day Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit seeking to deepen ties between the country and the continent starts today. Some analysts say the relationship is not just as economic one for China but crucial to its own broader geopolitical goals. The investments often do not match the needs and development priorities of the recipient countries and are linked to significant debt burdens. Analysts recommend that African countries reconsider the future trajectory of the partnership.
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Global geopolitical tensions, driven by US-China rivalry, Russia’s Ukraine invasion, and Middle East conflicts, pose economic risks for Sub-Saharan Africa. The 9th Forum on China–Africa Cooperation summit starts today 🌍🇨🇳 There are varying opinions about what the prospects for African nations are. How African leaders navigate this complex landscape will shape the region's future in a rapidly shifting global order. Here are some potentially impactful consequences of the geopolitical systems competitions on Sub-Saharan Africa.
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On Thursday, August 29, the Friedrich Naumann Foundation hosted the 4th instalment of the Falling Walls Lab at the South Point Studios in Cape Town. This year, we were thrilled to receive a record-breaking 80+ applications, showcasing the growing enthusiasm for our competition among young innovators and researchers. The event was graced by the presence of esteemed guests, including Premier of Western Cape Alan Winde, German Consul General Tanja Werheit, and German Bundestag member Carl-Julius Cronenberg. We witnessed remarkable presentations on cutting-edge topics such as nanotechnology in medicine, textile innovations, and circular economy solutions. 🏆 Congratulations to Sekelo Shude from KwaZulu-Natal for winning with his groundbreaking idea, "Breaking the Wall of Plastic Pollution." Sekelo's project involves converting plastic waste into paving bricks, utilising a patented process aimed at combating plastic pollution and promoting sustainability. We're excited to see the impact these innovations will have on our future!
