Geopolitics & Geoeconomics :

The EU’s strategic approach to geopolitics and geoeconomics is one of the most decisive factors for its future role in the world and its claim for global leadership. The definition of this role challenges the EU in several ways: the region must navigate rising tensions and conflicts, and manage deteriorating relations with major powers like the U.S., China, and Russia. It faces increasing isolation in the security sector, while economic and energy dependencies pose obstacles to strategic autonomy. Economic stagnation and concerns regarding Europe’s long-term global competitiveness and the future of its key industries are deepening internal divisions among EU member states. Economic resilience is tested by inflation, energy and cyber security concerns, and competition in key industries such as technology and green energy. However, Europe's leadership in sustainability, regulatory frameworks, and economic power presents opportunities to advance its influence on shaping global norms.

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