The Case of Georgia

Social Trsut and Polarization

Democratic societies depend on social trust—the belief that institutions are fair and that fellow citizens act in good faith. In Georgia, this trust is steadily eroding. Political polarization, institutional capture, and divisive narratives have weakened confidence in democratic institutions and strained relationships within society. This policy paper explores how these trends threaten Georgia’s democratic resilience.

The research analyzes the current state of social and institutional trust in Georgia, drawing on public opinion data, democracy indices, and recent political developments. It shows how polarization—especially the deliberate framing of politics as an “us versus them” struggle—has become a governing strategy. This dynamic has fueled distrust in parliament, the judiciary, electoral bodies, media, and civil society, while deepening divisions around party politics, identity, and European integration.

The paper also examines how polarization extends beyond politics into values and identity issues, including the instrumentalization of religion, anti-LGBT rhetoric, and anti-Western propaganda. These processes not only fragment society but also damage Georgia’s international standing, economic prospects, and EU integration path.

Finally, the research outlines practical strategies to rebuild social trust. It offers recommendations for political parties, state institutions, media, civil society, and citizens to reduce polarization, strengthen democratic accountability, and restore cooperation. Rebuilding trust is not a technical challenge alone—it is a political and societal choice essential for Georgia’s democratic future.